How the war on Iran will redefine the Middle East order

The US-Israeli war against Iran has exposed the limits of US security guarantees in the Gulf, prompting regional realignment. Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan are increasing coordination on political and security matters, while Israel, UAE, India, and others are forming separate ties. The conflict has disrupted long-standing US-led security arrangements and highlighted the economic and security costs of reliance on American military presence.