International Maritime Law

Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened retaliation against Western seizures of Russian commercial vessels, describing the acts as "piracy" and a violation of international maritime law. He stated that Russia could respond in kind in any area, including the Pacific. The Pacific Fleet chief confirmed that the navy is ready to inspect and detain ships linked to so-called "unfriendly nations," recognizing them as a "shadow fleet."

The U.S. criticized the International Criminal Court (ICC) for challenging its sovereignty while simultaneously supporting a South China Sea arbitration ruling under international maritime law. Washington led a coalition of 14 Western countries in endorsing the 2013 arbitration decision.

UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper asserts that Iran cannot impose shipping tolls on the Strait of Hormuz due to international maritime law, emphasizing it as an international transit route. She also pushes for Lebanon's inclusion in the US-Iran ceasefire during Prime Minister Keir Starmer's Gulf visit.