Supreme National Security Council

President Trump has shifted U.S. strategy toward Iran to systematically weaken the regime's governance and survival capabilities, including intensified military pressure. Iran, supported by Russia and China, is preparing for broader confrontation, while internal factions and potential chaos are highlighted as risks if the regime collapses without a clear successor.

The U.S., Iran, and Oman are nearing an interim agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, with a potential Wednesday announcement. The deal includes a 60-day temporary arrangement for ship traffic lanes and mine clearance, contingent on Iranian leadership approval. President Trump has delayed potential strikes to allow diplomacy, but risks remain if an agreement is not finalized.

Iran’s leaders are united in maintaining a tough stance in the war but divided on the end goal, with hardliners seeking total victory and others favoring negotiated deals. A failed April ceasefire with the U.S. and renewed strikes have intensified tensions, while the new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, remains in hiding and his stance is unclear.

Iran has warned it will further restrict the Strait of Hormuz if the US continues its naval blockade on Iranian ports. A top Iranian official, Mohammad Baqer Zolqadr, emphasized potential global economic and energy market consequences, while Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, highlighted efforts to establish traffic management mechanisms with Oman.

The United States and Iran are engaged in a conflict over control of the Strait of Hormuz, with Iran securing de facto control to influence global oil prices and pressure the US economy. A recent agreement between President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian granted Iran authority to manage safe passage for commercial vessels, but the US challenged this by establishing an alternative shipping route, escalating tensions.

Iran will continue cooperating with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) under existing legal frameworks, as stated by Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei. The cooperation aligns with approvals from the Islamic Consultative Assembly and the Supreme National Security Council, and comes amid efforts to sign a US-Iran memorandum of understanding focused on nuclear oversight.

Iran states its readiness to respond to potential threats despite ongoing negotiations with the US, as noted by a senior official during a visit to India. The official praised China's role in supporting a first-phase Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Iran and the US.

Iran's 'whole-regime' delegation at U.S. nuclear deal talks in Switzerland includes top security, financial, and legal officials, signaling a focus on immediate cash flow and financial concessions. The team, led by Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and Abbas Araghchi, aims to leverage negotiations for sanctions relief and control over energy and maritime operations.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that a deal with the US could become an 'honourable document' if all sides implement it properly. He noted that 90 percent of Supreme National Security Council members had voted in favor of the agreement, with details to be approved at the 'appropriate time'.

The United States and Iran reached an agreement ending hostilities, allowing commercial ships to traverse the Strait of Hormuz. Iran's Supreme National Security Council confirmed the peace agreement.

The United States, Iran, and Pakistan announced an agreement to end their 100-day conflict, with US President Donald Trump stating it would bring peace and security to the region. A formal document is set to be signed in Switzerland, mediated by Pakistan.

Iran has warned of a retaliatory response following an Israeli strike on Beirut’s southern suburbs, with officials stating a 'strong response is coming' and emphasizing readiness to strike 'the enemy's heart.' The threats emerged amid escalating tensions and sensitive U.S.-Iran negotiations, as Trump suggested a potential deal with Tehran could be finalized soon.

Iran's decision-making process is guided by a mandate set by the Supreme National Security Council and approved by the Supreme Leader, highlighting the centralized authority structure in the country.

Iran's political factions are engaged in a visible power struggle, with key figures like Ahmad Vahidi and Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf opposing each other. Speculation about the survival of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's son, Mojtaba, and the regime's opaque governance structure complicate negotiations with the U.S. under Trump.

Iran's leadership survived a U.S.-Israeli bombardment that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, with his son Mojtaba Khamenei succeeding him amid uncertainty over his role. The Supreme National Security Council, including figures like Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf and Saeed Jalili, now centralizes power, but internal divisions and negotiations with the U.S. pose new challenges.

President Trump convened a Situation Room meeting to address the renewed crisis in the Strait of Hormuz amid Iran's threats and attacks, with ceasefire negotiations at a critical juncture. Pakistani army chief Asim Munir mediated talks, and U.S. officials reported progress on uranium enrichment but warned of potential war resumption if no breakthrough occurs.

The article discusses Iran's internal crisis following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, with delays in his burial signaling regime instability. Stalled U.S.-Iran peace talks and Mojtaba Khamenei's ongoing recovery from injuries are highlighted as signs of deepening political tensions.