passportization
Coverage of passportization in the Nexus archive.
- Where Did All These Passports Come From? Russia’s Manipulation of Citizenship as Hybrid Warfare in Ukraine
Russia has used mass passport distribution as a hybrid warfare tactic in Ukraine, granting citizenship to residents of occupied territories like Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk to justify its invasion and consolidate control. The Russian interior minister claimed 3.5 million people in these regions received Russian passports by 2025, a strategy rooted in post-Soviet policies to expand influence through 'passportization'.
- Oleksiy Leonov on Ukraine’s South: From the Front Line to Cross-Border Cooperation
Lawmaker Oleksiy Leonov states that Russian plans to accelerate passportization in Transnistria and expand overseas military deployments are part of a hybrid strategy. He advises Ukraine to prepare for sabotage and enhance regional coordination with Moldova and Romania despite a new front near Odesa being unlikely.