Storm-2697

Tactics and techniques attributed to STORM-2697 by ransomware.live's curated TTP catalog. Identifiers link to the canonical MITRE ATT&CK reference for each tactic or sub-technique.

• TA0001Initial Access
  • T1078Valid Accounts

    Use of valid accounts for initial access.

  • T1078.002Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts

    Use of valid domain accounts for initial access.

  • T1133External Remote Services

    openconnect used to authenticate to FortiGate SSL VPN (--protocol=fortinet). Actors connect post-credential-acquisition to enumerate internal network routes.

  • T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

    Exploitation of public-facing applications for initial access.

  • T1566Phishing

    Spear-phishing via compromised corporate OWA mailboxes. ZIP payloads containing LNK files disguised as PDF/DOC/XLS or malicious Office documents sent from legitimate company email accounts to bypass spam filters.

• TA0002Execution
  • T1047Windows Management Instrumentation

    NetExec (nxc) with -X/-x flags for remote PowerShell/CMD execution over WMI/SMB. TrustedSec Titanis used for WMI-based remote execution via NTLM hashes.

  • T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

    Use of command and scripting interpreters for execution.

  • T1059.001Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

    Use of PowerShell for execution.

  • T1059.003Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

    Use of Windows Command Shell for execution.

  • T1072Software Deployment Tools

    Ransomware locker and EDR killers deployed domain-wide via GPO (deploy_gpo.ps1). GPO configured to run binaries at startup on all domain-joined machines.

• TA0003Persistence
  • T1136Create Account

    Creation of accounts for persistence.

  • T1543Create or Modify System Process

    Velociraptor deployed as a SYSTEM-level Windows service via MSI (Server.Utils.CreateMSI artifact) for persistent beacon access.

  • T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

    Boot or logon autostart execution for persistence.

• TA0004Privilege Escalation
  • T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

    Exploitation of vulnerabilities for privilege escalation.

  • T1187Forced Authentication

    PetitPotam coercion via NXC coerce_plus module to trigger NTLM authentication from domain hosts toward attacker-controlled relay listener.

  • T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

    Responder (SMB/HTTP disabled) combined with ntlmrelayx targeting LDAP for machine account creation. RelayKing used to scan SMB/LDAP/MSSQL/HTTP/RPC/WinRM relay opportunities.

• TA0005Defense Evasion
  • T1027Obfuscated Files or Information

    Obfuscation of files or information to evade detection.

  • T1070Indicator Removal

    Automated post-compromise script clears all Windows Event Logs via wevtutil, removes RDP MRU registry keys, deletes .rdp files, empties Recycle Bin, and clears RDP/SMB/WinRM logs.

  • T1090Proxy

    ProxyChains (Windows/Linux), SSH dynamic port forwarding (-NfD 1080), ProxyJump multi-hop pivoting. Self-hosted double-VPN with WireGuard/OpenVPN and Amnezia VPN for operator anonymity.

  • T1112Modify Registry

    Modifying the registry for defense evasion.

  • T1484.001Domain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification

    Modification of Group Policy for defense evasion.

  • T1562Impair Defenses

    Impairing defenses to avoid detection.

  • T1562.001Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools

    BYOVD drivers ($3500-$5000 darknet), EDRStartupHinder, GFreeze/GLinker against CrowdStrike, IFEO registry redirecting EDR processes to calc.exe, WMI GlobalLogger/WPR symlink attacks to overwrite EDR binaries on boot.

• TA0006Credential Access
  • T1003OS Credential Dumping

    XenAllPasswordPro deployed via SMB for mass browser credential harvesting across all hosts. KslDump/KslKatz for LSASS dumping. Velociraptor for full memory dumps without AV detection. Pass-the-Hash via xfreerdp.

  • T1110Brute Force

    Custom FortiGate panel bruter on dedicated hardware (dual Xeon, 120GB RAM) targeting non-standard ports. Credential spraying with known default passwords. Hydra for email spraying. Hash cracking via crackmd5.ru and chamd5.org.

  • T1552Unsecured Credentials

    FortiGate configuration files exfiltrated containing plaintext LDAP credentials, local VPN user passwords, and IPSec pre-shared keys. MANSPIDER used to search SMB shares for credential files.

  • T1555Credentials from Password Stores

    DumpBrowserSecrets used for browser credential and session cookie theft. Cookies imported via Cookie-Editor extension to hijack authenticated M365/CRM/email sessions.

• TA0007Discovery
  • T1018Remote System Discovery

    gogo internal port scanner across /24 subnets (ports 22, 53, 80, 88, 389, 443, 445, 636, 3389, 1433, 5985) with 100 threads and ICMP ping. NetExec for SMB/WinRM/LDAP host enumeration.

  • T1046Network Service Discovery

    Discovery of network services.

  • T1069Permission Groups Discovery

    BloodHound/CertiHound for AD and AD CS (ESC1-ESC17) enumeration. ADFind and ldapdomaindump for group/permission mapping. PrivHound for LPE vector identification within AD.

  • T1087Account Discovery

    Discovery of accounts within the environment.

  • T1087.002Account Discovery: Domain Account

    Discovery of domain accounts within the environment.

  • T1482Domain Trust Discovery

    Discovery of domain trust relationships.

  • T1526Cloud Service Discovery

    AWS S3 buckets and EKS clusters enumerated post-access. Censys, Shodan, ZoomInfo, and c99.nl API used for external recon of VPN endpoints and subdomains.

• TA0008Lateral Movement
  • T1021Remote Services

    Use of remote services for lateral movement.

  • T1021.001Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol

    Use of RDP for lateral movement.

  • T1021.002Remote Services: SMB/Windows Admin Shares

    Use of SMB/Windows Admin Shares for lateral movement.

  • T1021.004Remote Services: SSH

    Use of SSH for lateral movement.

  • T1563Remote Service Session Hijacking

    Browser session cookies stolen via DumpBrowserSecrets and replayed via Cookie-Editor to hijack authenticated web application sessions (email, M365, CRM portals).

• TA0009Collection
  • T1005Data from Local System

    XenAllPasswordPro HTML credential reports collected per host. SQL database full dumps via phpMyAdmin exported to SFTP. File system enumeration targeting CRM code, backups, and financial data.

  • T1039Data from Network Shared Drive

    Collection of data from network shared drives.

  • T1074Data Staged

    Staging of collected data prior to exfiltration.

  • T1074.001Data Staged: Local Data Staging

    Local staging of collected data prior to exfiltration.

  • T1114Email Collection

    Corporate OWA mailboxes accessed via purchased stealer logs (snusbase.com) to harvest internal communications, credentials, and sensitive documents.

• TA0010Exfiltration
  • T1048Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol

    Exfiltration of data over encrypted channels.

  • T1048.001Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol: Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol

    Exfiltration over symmetric encrypted non-C2 channels.

  • T1537Transfer Data to Cloud Account

    rclone to actor-controlled SFTP servers with high-parallelism (--transfers 16 --multi-thread-streams 8 --buffer-size 256M). Observed volumes: 13GB NAS, 3+TB Docker/Nexus, 100+GB Confluence/JIRA.

• TA0011Command and Control
  • T1071Application Layer Protocol

    Use of application layer protocols for C2 communication.

  • T1071.001Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

    Use of web protocols for C2 communication.

  • T1219Remote Access Software

    Use of remote access software for C2.

  • T1572Protocol Tunneling

    SSH dynamic SOCKS proxies (ssh -NfD 1080) for network pivoting. ProxyChains (Windows/Linux) tunneling attack tools through SOCKS5 proxies acquired from spam/malware affiliates.

  • T1573Encrypted Channel

    Cloudflare Tunnels blend C2 with legitimate HTTPS traffic. Chisel-ng (Rust, SSH-over-WebSocket-over-TLS) for reverse tunnels. Velociraptor C2 over TLS with signed MSI beacons.

• TA0040Impact
  • T1486Data Encrypted for Impact

    Encryption of data for extortion.

  • T1489Service Stop

    Stopping services to maximize impact.

  • T1490Inhibit System Recovery

    Veeam backup jobs stopped and tape media long-erased (Erase-VBRTapeMedium -Long). Docker and QEMU VMs killed pre-encryption. vCenter used to reset ESXi root passwords. Database services (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, MSSQL) stopped before encryption.

  • T1491Defacement

    Data deleted from CRM web panels and databases. chmod -R 777 applied to NAS filesystems to facilitate locker access and destroy access controls.